Apnea :: essays research papers

Sleeping Apnea Approximately 30 million Americans are victims of a sleep disorder called Obstructive sleep apnea. Man millions more are predisposed and have a high risk of developing the illness. If you are and adult male, the odds are about 50/50 that your breathing is not normal when you are sleeping.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)? OSA is a recurrent episode during sleep when their throat closes and they cannot suck air into their lungs. This happens because the muscles that normally hold the throat open during wakefulness relax during sleep and allow it to narrow. When the throat is partially closed and/or the muscles relax too much, trying to inhale will suck the throat completely closed and air cannot pass at all. This is an obstructive sleeping apnea episode.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A cessation of breathing must last 10 seconds or more to be called an apnea. Obstructive apnea episodes can last as long as two minutes and are almost always associated with a reduction in the level of oxygen in the blood. When an individual is in the midst of an obstructive sleep apnea episode, as long as sleep continues, the apnea continues. It is only terminated and waking up saves the victim’s life. This arousal instantly increases the activity of the muscles of the tongue and throat muscles that enlarge the airway. The victim will be able to breathe and to once again fill the lungs with life-giving oxygen. This cycle may be repeated hundreds of times a night while the suffer has no idea it is happing How serious is OSA? Depending on the degree of severity, OSA is a potentially life threatening condition. Some one who has undiagnosed severe obstructive sleep apnea is likely to have a heart attack, a stroke, cardiac arrest during sleep, or a harmful accident. In addition, awakening to breathe hundreds of times in a single night causes the victim to become very sleep deprived. There is a constant risk of serious accidents such as falling asleep while driving as well as impaired function in the workplace. Untreated OSA tends to progressively worsen and sooner or later will result in partial or complete disability and death.

Rhetorical Analysis Paper: Budlight Advertisement Essay

Budweiser is one of the best-known brands of beer in America. Their ads and commercials have always been known for being humorous and entertaining. Millions of people look forward to seeing the Super Bowl half-time commercials mostly because of Budweiser’s notorious commercials. Budweiser takes advantage of its reputation and makes commercials that are witty and fun for people to watch. They incorporate humor and a certain kind of sex appeal into their ads to sell their beer to men and send the message that there is nothing more pleasing in life than drinking Budweiser. The rhetorical appeals are included in the BudLight ad to persuade the audience to drink BudLight. This BudLight advertisement uses pathos to appeal to men’s emotions and make them want to buy their product. It uses sex appeal to make the advertisement more engaging to men. There are very few beer advertisements that do not include women in them. Budweiser uses a more mainstream and traditional sex appeal to sell their product to a certain type of client. The women in the picture are both Caucasian and the couple in the ad is a straight couple. In this ad, Budweiser is appealing to a certain type of American, a more traditional one. They make their product seem lavish and they appeal to a more high-class audience than other beer companies. Budweiser assumes that having these types of women in their advertisements helps their company sell more products. They are correct with their assumption because they have been very successful with their products thanks to all of their advertisements with beautiful women in them. They try to encourage beer enthusiasts to buy their beer instead of any other beer. See more: analytical writing Budweiser is infamous for its clever marketing skills and entertaining ads. This ad displays several aspects that portray a luxurious lifestyle. There are two young women and a young man on a yacht near a private island. All of them have huge smiles on their faces to show the audience how happy they are with their lives. This ad shows how these young people are enjoying their time on this luxurious trip mostly because they are drinking BudLight. The BudLight bottles are in the front, center of the ad to make sure that the audience can see the brand clearly so that they can remember the logo. Behind the beer bottles, there is a young man enjoying his time on a beautiful island with two attractive women and of course, BudLight. This ad makes the audience believe that this lavish lifestyle is possible as long as they have a BudLight with them. This picture gets imprinted into people’s minds and they are reminded of this ad every time they see a bottle of BudLight. The advertisement’s name is Port Paradise III. This title shows that this is just one of many places where one can go and enjoy a BudLight in the company of beautiful women. If this is Port Paradise Three, then this means that there has to be a One and Two as well. With this title, the audience realizes that the fun never ends as long as they drink BudLight. It is incredible how advertisements can lure an audience into trying out their products. Certain advertisements and commercials may seem simple, but at the same time, those are the ones that people remember and talk about. When people think about beer advertisements, they usually remember the ones like this one because it demonstrates things that people want. This advertisement shows how BudLight is interconnected with Paradise and makes people remember the picture. The luxurious aspect of this ad and the sex appeal used catches the viewers’ attention and makes them remember the product. The next time one of these men goes to the market to buy beer, they will glance through all of the different brands and they will see a familiar brand, BudLight. They will remember the logo that they saw in the ad and associate it with luxury because of the private island and yachts that were in the advertisement. This masterful marketing is what makes Budweiser so successful.

Marzanna, Slavic Goddess of Death and Winter

The winter goddess Marzanna has several guises and multiple names in Slavic mythology, but all of them are evil. She represents the coming of winter and is one of three seasonal sisters representing the cycle of life and death; she is also a fate goddess, whose arrival signifies misfortune; and she is a kitchen goddess, who creates nightmares and mischievously fiddles with a womans spinning.   Key Takeaways: Marzanna Alternate Names: Marzena (Polish), Marena (Russian), Morana (Czech, Bulgarian, Slovene, and Serbo-Croatian), Morena or Kyselica (Slovak), Morena (Macedonian),  Mara (Belarusian and Ukrainian), but also variously known as Marui or Marukhi, MarÃ… ¾ena, Morà ©na, Mora, Marmora, More, and KikimoraEquivalents: Ceres (Roman); Hecate (Greek)Culture/Country: Slavic mythology, central EuropeRealms and Powers: Goddess of winter and deathFamily: Zhiva (summer goddess), Vesna or Lada (spring goddess); with dark Charnobog, she is the mother of Triglav, the god of war Marzanna in Slavic Mythology   The goddess of Winter known as Marzanna is likely an ancient leftover, the Slavic version of the ancient goddess-as-crone figure found throughout Indo-European mythologies, and known as Marratu to the Chaldeans, Marah to the Jews, and Mariham to the Persians. As a Slavic goddess, she is primarily a fearsome figure, the bringer of death, and the symbol of winter. There is a matching spring goddess (Vesna or Lada), who is said to seduce Perun, the lightning god, bringing the end to winter. A summer goddess is named Zhiva, who rules over crops. There is no autumn goddess; according to the myths she was the daughter of the moon Chors who was bewitched at birth and disappeared. Marzanna had one child, the god of war Triglav, by Chernobog.   Seasonal Tales  and Rituals As spring nears, the feast of Maslenitsa is held, in which people dress a straw maiden in rags, carry her through town into the fields, and burn her in effigy, or drown her in a river or pond. The effigy represents Marzanna, and the burning or destruction of the effigy represents the banishing of winter from the land. The drowning is her disappearance into the underworld.   Spring Marzanna. Thuomash / Getty Images At the summer solstice, the Kupalo ceremony includes a mixture of nuptial and funereal ideas, a set of joyous and tragic rites celebrating both the Dionysian blend of fire and water and the downward course of the sun towards its wintry grave.   As winter approaches, Marzanna is associated with the enchanted huntsman myth. A tale told by the Roma is that a hunter (sometimes the god of the sun) falls in love with Marzanna and she traps his soul in a magic mirror where (rather like Persephone) he must spend the long winter. Fate Goddess   In some tales, Marzanna appears as Mara or Mora, a destroying fate-goddess who rides the night winds and drinks the blood of men. She is the mare in the word nightmare, described as a monstrous hag squatting upon the breast, mute, motionless, and malignant, an incarnation of the evil spirit whose intolerable weight crushes the breath out of the body (Macnish 1831). She is similar in this respect to the Hindu goddess Kali the Destroyer, whose death aspect means passive weight and darkness. In this guise, Marzanna (or Mora) is a personal tormenter, who sometimes turns herself into a horse, or into a tuft of hair. One tale is of a man who was so tormented by her that he left his home, took his white horse and rode away on it. But wherever he roamed the Mora followed. At last, he passed the night at an inn, and the master of the house heard him groaning in a nightmare, and found him being suffocated by a long tuft of white hair. The host cut the hair in two pieces with a pair of scissors, and in the morning the white horse was found dead: the hair, the nightmare, and the white horse were all Marzanna.   Kitchen Demon As the kitchen demon Marui or Marukhi, Marzanna hides behind the stove and spins at night, making strange thumping noises when danger is in store. She turns herself into a butterfly and hangs over the lips of sleepers bringing them bad dreams.   If a woman spins something without first saying a prayer, Mora will come at night and spoil all her work. In this aspect, Marzanna is sometimes named Kikimori, a shade of the souls of girls who have died unchristened or were cursed by their parents. Sources and Further Reading Leeming, David. The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.Macnish, Robert. The Philosophy of Sleep. Glasgow: W. R. McPhun, 1830.  Monaghan, Patricia. Encyclopedia of Goddesses Heroines. Novato CA: New World Library, 2014. Print.Ralston, W.R.S. The Songs of the Russian People, as Illustrative of Slavonic Mythology and Russian Social Life. London: Ellis Green, 1872. Print.Walker, Barbara. The Womans Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1983. Print.